June 1, 2022 at 10:38 am
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Integration points are In-Plane which is independent of the number of Layers through the thickness, which is in an orthogonal direction. You will still have 5 layers whether you use Reduced Integration or not.
Stress in the Middle layer is based on the In-Plane (also called Membrane) loads.
Stress in the Top and Bottom layers is based on the Bending loads vectorially added to the In-Plane loads. That means if the sheet has in-plane tension, and by bending has more tension on the top and less tension (or compression) on the bottom, then the stress is higher on the top than the bottom.
Stress in the Middle layer is based on the In-Plane (also called Membrane) loads.
Stress in the Top and Bottom layers is based on the Bending loads vectorially added to the In-Plane loads. That means if the sheet has in-plane tension, and by bending has more tension on the top and less tension (or compression) on the bottom, then the stress is higher on the top than the bottom.